A second life
for a wild
flower.

Exploring carbonized Parthenium as a filter coating for pharmaceutical contaminants in water.

Watercolor illustration of Parthenium, with branching stems, lobed green leaves and small white flowers.
Parthenium hysterophorus

An invasive plant. A research question.

Could an abundant weed become a useful material
for water treatment?

From an invasive plant
to a material worth studying.

Parthenium grows readily and is often treated as a nuisance. This project asks whether its carbonized biomass could serve a more useful purpose: as a coating on filter paper.

A simple material. A careful first test.
  1. Prepare the biomass

    Process Parthenium leaves by solvothermal treatment at 200 °C for 18 hours. Wash and dry the resulting material.

  2. Coat the paper

    Disperse the prepared material and deposit it onto Whatman Grade 41 filter paper.

  3. Test the filtrate

    Pass a ciprofloxacin tablet preparation through the filter and compare UV–visible absorbance.

An exploratory laboratory study. Further controls and repeat testing are needed.

The material, up close.

Explore the filter, the microscopy panel and the spectral figures included in the manuscript.

Microscopy panel

Included in the manuscript; sample provenance is not documented.

From carbon to filter

Recovered solid, left, and coated paper supports, right.

FTIR spectrum

Qualitative trace; the original vertical scale requires verification.

UV–visible comparison

Before and after filtration. An optical screening result.

A promising signal.
An open question.

37.5%

lower absorbance in one preliminary comparison.

Before filtration
2.190
After filtration
1.368
Absorbance at 272 nm

This is a screening result, not a validated measure of ciprofloxacin removal. Replicates, control filters and chemical confirmation are still needed.

Watch the study.
Read the details.

A project presentation, a short synopsis and the full paper with the carbon images.

Every useful material
starts with a question.

Read the research paper Read the synopsis

Explore the method, observations and limitations.